On tone, response and durability
The angle in which you first apply a nail has a great deal to do with the final tone you'll achieve. Rule of thumb is to always apply a nail so that there is no gap at the front of the nail. This will give you a pretty standard result. You may decide from here in the future, to apply the nail with a bit steeper angle (angle the tip of the nail down a bit more for more bite) depending on your own personal tastes. Filing your nails is also important for adjusting tone and response. When you file your nails, make sure to file the fingernail to remove any hooking or downward tendencies of the nail. especially on the thumb side of the nail. By doing so, will allow the finger and nail to glide off the string without the nail catching or prematurely hitting the left (thumb) side of the nail. End result will be better response, playability, and crisper highs. It's best to start filing while the nail is still a bit longer than desired to get the proper flat plane, then file for length. After you experiment along these lines for a while, you can actually adjust your tone a bit by adjusting slightly one way or the other how you file. Another thing to keep in mind is that removing or adding material (glue, wrap, natural nail, etc.) can effect your tone. If you get nail glue under your nail, or have excess natural nail, it can be tapered or removed with a rotary nail file (highly recommended) and an under the nail bit. This reduces bulk and will add highs to your tone. It's also very important when first applying a nail to make sure it's applied symmetrically so that the pinky side of the nail is not higher than the thumb side. You can apply pressure to the pinky side first when first applying the nail to avoid this.
Always file the tip of the nail so that it has a blunt edge when you're done filing. As a last step, use a fine grit file or sandpaper, and blunt the edge at the tip of the nail. Then burnish the nail, again flush at the tip, with the back of our sandpaper or any smooth cardboard. This will make the nail more durable, and less likely to crack or chip.
A nice benefit you get from using our nails is that you can adjust the tone and feel after application. You can take a nail that you just applied that doesn't sound so good, or just sounds OK, and make that nail sound great. You can do so by bending the nail into different configurations. Experiment. If you want more highs, try bending down the nail a bit, or just bend down toward the pinky side of the nail. Bend at the base of the nail, or just the tip of the nail. Bend up just the thumb side of the nail so that the middle of the nail will contact the string first, or file just a bit of the "left corner" off. This will add highs to your tone. How you adjust your nail depends a lot on how it was first applied, and how it has "set". It's best to apply the nail well initially, and then adjust (bend) the nail the least amount necessary to avoid fatigue. Less fatigue will be present if wrap is applied on the nail before adjusting for tone. Notice the different feel and tone you get by bending different areas of the nail. Be observant, try different combinations. For more clarity and volume you can also flatten out the nail after application so that it is straighter. This is because the string will contact the nail fuller with not as much edge first. This can add clarity, fullness and diversity to your tone by compensating for a too steep angle. To do this, you can either use some small needle nose pliers, or the easiest way is by using your teeth. whole idea is to straighten the nail out a bit, and create a little "step" so that the string hits the nail straighter with less edge first. After that, feel free to adjust the nail as necessary by bending different parts of the nail. Our n-Butyl cyanoacrylate glue works really well for this. Standard nail glues also work fine, with a bit different result. After just a little experience, you'll have a much better understanding of the anatomy of tone as it relates to the angle and shape of the nail, and will know exactly how to shape it in order to get the sound you want.
If you have too thin of a sound, the first technique you should use to remedy this is by adding glue at the front tip of the nail where the GuitarPlayerNail and the natural nail meet underneath. Fill in any small gap that may be there. To do this, cut a pipette at a bit of an angle, (like a syringe needle), and then backfill at the border under the nail where they meet. Make sure there's glue in the stem of the pipette before application, and only apply a minute amount. If you do apply too much glue, this is a great time to have a rotary nail file with an under the nail bit, as you can remove any excess glue, and clean up under the nail in just a few seconds. You can also use the tip of an emery board file. If your sound is still too thin, you can add some glue and silk wrap (or glue alone) to the top of the nail, and then spray with some nail glue dryer. (You can do this without any nail glue dryer, but it can take a little longer for the glue to dry compared to using the dryer).
Of course the most important aspect of the thumb is to have a good "left corner", as this is the prominent area of the thumbnail that strikes the string. When applying a thumbnail make sure to apply it so that it covers the left side of the nail plate fully. You should also get the best results by applying the thumbnail straight, following the contour of the nail. (No tenting in the middle).n, with guitar in hand, carefully file the left side until you get that perfect sound and feel.
Using a rotary nail file
Rotary nail files are very useful, and are highly recommended. If you're at all serious about playing the guitar, and do any type of finger style playing, just get one. Even if you use your natural nails, if you have to repair one using fingernail glue, they're a great tool to have. They're great for tapering the seam of the GuitarPlayerNail, filing off an old nail, and for use underneath the nail. With a rotary file you can monitor what you're filing, while you're doing so. They're very precise. Rotary files are not used for final shaping or finishing of the nail.
When using a rotary nail file, always take some time to get used to the bits that you are using. Let the file do the work by using a very light touch, and by exerting little or no pressure on the nail. Use good lighting when using a rotary nail file. When tapering the seam of a GuitarPlayerNail, you should always file in the direction away from the tip of the nail, (towards your knuckle), front to back. When filing from side to side while tapering, you should start at the left side of the nail (right handed guitarists), filing with a slight angling toward the back. Tapering the far left corner of the nail should be filed almost straight front to back. Basic idea is to file away from the seam at the middle of the nail where the GuitarPlayerNail meets the natural nail. Always plant your left thumb against the finger you're filing for stability as you file. (You can watch a video clip of this from our instructional video here).
When filing off an old GuitarPlayerNail, you should first clip the tip off even with the natural nail, then file off the old nail. Using a rotary file for this purpose can build up heat friction, so move the bit around to different areas as you file the old nail. Use good lighting and take your time, shouldn't take more than a minute or two to remove the old nail.
If you remove too much natural nail and make your nail too thin, you should always build up the nail a bit before applying a new nail. Any time you remove a nail you should check for this. If your natural nail is at all sensitive, build it up a bit before applying a new nail. This only takes a few seconds. Best way to build up a nail is to apply some nail glue evenly over the nail, and then spray with some nail glue dryer. Takes about 10 seconds. If you use a thinner nail glue, apply thin layers at a time as it will build up more heat than the more viscous nail glues. Please wash and buff the nail before applying a new nail, as the nail glue dryer will continue to work, and will dry too fast when you apply the new nail.
When removing excess glue or excess natural nail from under the nail with an under the nail bit, use the side of the bit as well as the tip. Use a slow speed. Good quality rotary files that have variable speed are the best. That's usually all you need to do a great job under the nail. Use good lighting, go slow, and take your time. It should only take a few seconds. The benefits in tone and feel are well worth filing under the nail.
On Safety
We've been doing this for over 20 years now, with several thousand guitarists using our nails. If you follow our instructions, they are 100% safe to use on a daily basis. There are a number of reasons why using our nails is very safe. First of all, you're applying them to only 1/2 to 3/4 your nail plate. The back part of your nail is always free. All of our fingernails are either clear or translucent, so you can see what's going on under the nail. This makes it very easy to see that you are sealing the nail during application, and that it remains so while in use. Another reason our nails are safe is that you apply them yourself. You use your own nail files and clippers etc. and, as rare as it is, there is no chance of any nail technician cross contaminating because of bad sanitary habits. Anyone who says fingernail glue is toxic either has a vested interest in saying so, is drinking it, or isn't using it correctly. Using nail glue is simply the best way to apply fingernails. Millions of people use nail glue with artificial nails everyday with no problems. Ours are very safe. And remember, your nails are always growing. There will always be new nail.
Maintenance
Here's a few simple things you can do to help you maintain GuitarPlayerNails. You should always have some 1500 grit sandpaper with you to file the tip and surrounding areas of the nail if it should get roughed up. In case a nail should start to lift up a bit, you should always have some super glue around to instantly glue it down. Always keep artificial nails sealed at all times. Never let them fall off on their own. Either remove them when it's time to do so, or keep them on and sealed. A rotary nail file is very much recommended for maintaining any artificial nail. The precision of a rotary nail file makes quick work of repairing, patching, working underneath, and tapering the nail. Usually any maintenance that is needed will take only a minute or two with the proper knowledge and tools.
REPAIRING A NAIL.
This technique works well for natural and artificial nails. If you get a crack in a nail, the best way to repair it is with some silk wrap, and a good quality thin nail glue. Cut a piece of wrap so that it covers the crack and extends out to the sides a bit. Apply the wrap, and then dispense glue. Use two or three layers of wrap. Cover the wrap well with the glue, but not so much that it pools. By only adding glue just to where it's needed, you can get a lot of strength in the repair without taking away tone. Using wrap with glue dries and sets pretty fast.
n-Butyl-cyanoacrylate
This is the same type cyanoacrylate glue that Dr's and veterinarians use for sutures. It's very different from other types of nail glue. Used correctly, it makes a great, durable fingernail glue. It's very thin, wicks very well, and has no irritating odors. This glue is also less brittle than regular nail glues, so it works great for fingernails. When using n-Butyl to apply nails, apply sparingly. Put a small drop at the center of your nail plate, and the glue will spread out as the nail is applied. Then you can wick in (back fill) any more glue as needed. See a clip of back filling here. When using n-Butyl with wrap, add just enough to cover the fibers completely without pooling. Let dry, (dries quickly) then add more glue if desired. For quicker setting, you can spray with a bit of Nail Glue Dryer. We recommend our n-Butyl glue for applying our pre-formed nails, and for use with, or without wrap for strengthening natural nails. It works great as a fingernail protector because it's less brittle, and it doesn't make the underlying nail brittle. For applying our Instant Nail Strips, we recommend using our regular fingernail glue. (Ethyl cyanoacrylate).
It's very important to wipe the top of the bottle thoroughly after use, as it will stick the cap to the bottle if you don't. It's best to store this glue upright, in a cup or small glass. And if you want to travel with it, put some into some pipettes, and you can put those in a small plastic bag. If the nail lifts at all along the edge, simply add a bit more glue. This glue will wick under the nail very easily, and make a tight bond. Add a bit more glue around the edge and spray with some nail glue dryer if desired.
Super Glue Tips
If you're going to be using any nail glue dryer (accelerator), make sure that the original bottle of super glue is capped, and put away, far from where you're using the nail glue dryer. Super glue is not bad for your nails if used correctly. It's what "Fingernail Glue" is. It's been used for this purpose for many years. It's not perfect, but currently it's the best glue for fingernails. Super glue is non toxic. You don't want to breathe in excessive fumes, but for nails you're using such a small amount, this is usually not a problem. They used to use super glue for medical stitches in the exact same form that you can buy right off the shelf. It actually has antibiotic properties. Nowadays they use a slightly different form of CA (cyanoacrylate) for medical stitches. Super glue does have its idiosyncrasies, but if you're aware of what they are, they're easy to overcome and remedy. One of these is, over time, applied super glue can get brittle. If you use it on your nails, natural or artificial, and you run your fingernail into a wall, or bend it suddenly, you can get a "stress fracture" running through your nail. If this occurs, it's very easy to remedy, and should be fixed as soon as possible. A quick remedy, which takes only a few seconds, is the put some fiberglass wrap and a bit more super glue over the area and spray with some nail glue dryer. That usually lasts quite a while.
When using fingernail glue (super glue), you need to be aware of the condition of your nails on a daily basis. That's part of the maintenance. Any cracks, lifting, or weak areas should be fixed. The good news is that it usually takes only a few seconds to fix anything that should come up. Repaired nails usually aren't as durable as nails in good condition, so it's a good idea when you have a few minutes, to remove the old nail and apply a new one. Once you gain a bit of experience it takes only a few minutes to remove and replace a nail. Fingernail glue is not perfect. But if you learn to use it wisely, it works really well for all sorts of applications.
Keep your nail glue bottles in a cool place that won't be exposed to direct sunlight and store away from accelerators, (nail glue dryers).
Nail Files
If you're using an emery board type file that has a sharp edge along the side, you can take another rough grit file and file down the sharp edge of the file you'll be using on your nails. Sometimes when filing a fingernail, the underside of the file can inadvertently cut into the pad of your finger underneath the nail. This can be pretty painful and keep you from playing for a day or two. Just a little tip on how to avoid this.
If you have any questions, or if any problems come up that you can't remedy, please give us a call at (209) 295-4969 or e-mail us. We're here to help!
